Poorest seen as Least Honest |
Publication | Financial Mail |
Date | 2001-07-06 |
Reporter | James Eedes |
Web Link | www.fm.co.za |
But
what about bribe's source?
The
release last week of Transparency International's corruption perception index
was timely, considering escalating suspicion of wrongdoing in the multibillion-rand
arms deal.
SA was
ranked 38 out of 91 countries with a score of 4,8. The score, ranging from zero
to 10, is a composite measure based on surveys of independent institutions. It
gauges perceptions of bribe-taking or extorting bribes in the public sector by
politicians and public servants. Ten implies a non-existent perception of
corruption.
Top-ranked
Finland scores 9,9, while Bangladesh scrapes the bottom on 0,4. It's difficult
not to notice that perceptions of corruption grow the less developed a country
is.
That's
exactly the perception Transparency SA, the local chapter of the international
watchdog body, would like to blow open. If you're going to point fingers, single
out the countries making the bribes, too, it believes.
Transparency
International has a bribe-payers' index but does not release it with the
corruption perceptions index - contrary to an undertaking to do so, says
Transparency SA.
The
local body alludes to the fact that Transparency International is under pressure
from "powerful players in the North" not to release it. It says there
is a bias against countries in the "South".
Transparency
SA believes this leads to a skewed message.
Less-developed
countries, particularly countries in the "South", emerge from the
ranking with any kind of reputation of good governance in question - which can
have a bearing on inward investment decisions. Developed countries, often the
source of bribes, suffer no such damage.
It's not
about shifting blame or lessening the culpability of bribe-takers, says
Transparency SA.
Instead,
it's about recognising that the problem is far more complex than a bunch of
crooked politicians.
With acknowledgement to James Eedes and Financial Mail.