Publication: Business Day Issued: Date: 2006-11-15 Reporter: Reporter:

Error of Judgment

 

Publication 

Business Day

Date 2006-11-15

Web Link

www.businessday.co.za

 

The error contained in the Supreme Court of Appeal’s (SCA’s) judgment in the civil asset forfeiture case that arose from Schabir Shaik’s corruption and fraud convictions could not have come at a worse time for the South African judiciary.

Judges all over the world are under constant scrutiny at the best of times, but in the South African context a little over a decade after the end of apartheid, there is mounting pressure for the racial makeup of the judiciary to reflect that of the population, and for the courts to pass judgments that are sensitive to the country’s fraught political history. While the complexion of the lower courts has changed markedly over the past decade, many of the country’s most experienced judges were appointed and served under the previous regime.

It was only a matter of months ago that government reluctantly backed off after a concerted effort to push through amendments to the laws governing the courts that were ostensibly intended to improve the efficiency of the system. Many, including eminent jurists, feared they would in fact impinge on the independence of the judiciary.

Transformation of the courts remains high on the national agenda, however, and the SCA’s error in repeating the media’s mistaken attribution of the phrase “a generally corrupt relationship” to Judge Hilary Squires, who presided over Shaik’s criminal conviction, will play into the hands of those in the establishment who believe they might gain by limiting one of the essential checks and balances on political power.

Already the Congress of South African Trade Unions has called for former deputy president Jacob Zuma to be reinstated, on the assumption that he can no longer get a fair trial, and that his dismissal by President Thabo Mbeki was at least indirectly influenced by incorrect media reports that attributed the phrase to Squires. It does not seem to matter that a review of the speech Mbeki made to Parliament at the time reveals that he did not refer to the phrase in question.

Of even more concern is the South African Communist Party’s suggestion that the error was politically motivated, reinforcing its contention that there is a broad conspiracy to prevent Zuma from becoming president. The public perception of the independence of the judiciary has been repeatedly undermined during the ugly battle that is being waged over who should succeed Mbeki as president of the African National Congress, and therefore the country. The SCA’s error provides more ammunition for those who either do not understand, or do not care, how serious the consequences would be for the nation were it to become generally accepted that the judiciary is politically biased. Calls for the SCA judges who presided over Shaik’s appeal to resign are therefore mischievous and irresponsible.

There is, however, no avoiding the conclusion that both the judiciary and the media who made the error in the first place and compounded it through repetition, have a lot of soul-searching to do. That does not imply that the SCA would have come to any decision other than to uphold Squires’ judgments had the phrase “a generally corrupt relationship” never entered the discourse. Other phrases that were used in the judgment were just as damaging to Zuma, if not more so. Squires spoke of a “mutually beneficial symbiosis that the evidence shows existed” and of payments to Zuma by Shaik that “can only have generated a sense of obligation in the recipient”.

Had the phrase “a generally corrupt relationship” been used by the media without the quotation marks, attributed indirectly to Squires as a summary of his central findings, there would have been no cause for complaint. The power of punctuation apparently surpasses the might of both pen and sword.

With acknowledgements to Business Day.