Let Tragedy Not Obscure Sight of Justice |
Publication | Sunday Independent |
Date |
2006-03-19 |
Reporter |
Jeremy Gordin |
Web Link |
Reports that the court is persecuting the rape complainant are inaccurate and damaging to the judicial process
Nine
court days into the Jacob Zuma rape trial, it would be wise for all of us -
writers, broadcasters, commentators, gender activists, and others - to put a
sock into it when we feel the overwhelming urge to comment on the
matter.
Note that I have written "comment", not "report". And, under the
rubric of "others", I must include the Commission on Gender Equality (CGE), the
Human Rights Commission (HRC) and the public protector.
For these three
bodies agreed this week to meet "in the next few days" to discuss "concerns"
relating to the Zuma trial.
There are a number of reasons why we ought to
watch out about commenting. But the main one is that by negatively commenting
(as opposed to reporting) on the trial, we are rubbishing our judicial process.
And not only does our judicial system have enough troubles as it is
(transformation issues and skills shortages, to name two), but attacking the
system is unfair to the laws we do have in place to protect people's dignity and
also to those who run and work in the system.
The Zuma rape trial is
being conducted strictly and fairly according to the law by all those
responsible for it - Judge Willem van der Merwe, the prosecution and the defence
- and to suggest otherwise, which is what most commentaries suggest in one way
or another, is not only inaccurate but unjust. It also ultimately misleads us
all.
The most prevalent allegation is made by gender activists, but I
also heard it made on the radio this week by a doubtless well-qualified legal
person from Cape Town. It is that the complainant has been put on trial, rather
than the accused, because she was cross-examined on her sexual history and,
second, that her evidence about her sexual history ought to have been heard in
camera.
Surely the legal person would know that, in terms of section 227
of the Criminal Procedure Act, a person who has laid a rape charge may not be
questioned on his/her sexual history unless special permission is granted by a
judge. Precisely for this reason, an in camera hearing was held at which Kemp
made that application.
No one knows what occurred at that hearing, but we
know two things and may safely assume a third.
What we know, first, is
that the application was permitted by the judge - with the proviso that if any
irrelevant or unnecessary testimony evidence was raised about the woman's sexual
history, the judge reserved the right NOT to take it into account. Second, we
know that Kemp successfully persuaded the judge that the complainant's sexual
history was relevant to the case.
And what we may assume is that the
prosecution also accepted the "justice" of Kemp's argument. If it had not, the
judge would not have agreed to it so relatively quickly and the prosecution
would have recorded its strenuous objection.
In addition, Kemp and the
judge also went out of their way, in deference to the complainant, to protect
the identity of people connected with her, by allowing her to write their names
on a piece of paper, which was passed to the judge, defence and
prosecution.
Regarding hearing the woman's subsequent evidence about, and
cross-examination of, her sexual history in camera: it is a trite truism, but a
truism nevertheless, that for justice to be done properly, it must be seen to be
done.
If the complainant's sexual history had been heard in camera, then
why not hold Zuma's testimony in camera as well? And can you imagine the hue and
cry that would erupt in this country if the rape trial of the former deputy
president were heard in camera? The phrase "Massive cover-up in court", and
stronger ones, would have been screamed from the roof tops.
In short, the
court and everyone connected with it actually went out of their way to protect
the complainant and the public from a perception that the legal system "is
helping to perpetuate the idea that it's okay to rape", as one member of the
CGE, and other gender activists, have suggested during the past two
weeks.
Another reason why people who are not actually reporting on the
trial should be wary about commenting on it is that they sometimes
mis-report.
A business magazine, one read by opinion-makers, wrote this
week in its main editorial that: "Zuma's lawyers have sought to paint the
[complainant in the trial] as mentally unstable, a liar and a lesbian to
boot".
This is untrue. Leaving aside that the defence would gain no
conceivable advantage for Zuma by "painting" the complainant as a lesbian (on
the contrary), what actually happened was that she herself stated openly to Kemp
J Kemp, SC, Zuma's counsel, that her sexual preference was for women.
On
Friday, a gender activist wrote in a weekly newspaper:
"Under the
protection of the state, [the complainant's] 'police minder' tried to 'persuade'
her to drop the charge."
This is untrue, not to mention defamatory of the
minder and "the state". What the complainant alleged in court about her police
minder was that she, the minder, told the complainant to lie [the complainant's
word] to reporters from two newspapers about whether she had made a rape
complaint against Zuma.
The same gender activist also wrote this week: "A
calm, quietly confident woman took the stand on Monday and was torn to shreds by
the end of the week. She was 'systematically grilled', her words stolen from her
private manuscript."
Who said she was torn to shreds? What happened was
that she had her version of events questioned on the basis of her history,
which, it became clear, was related to rape and alleged rape, and some of which
she had written down for a planned book. And what if it should turn out that her
version of what happened with Zuma is not true? Are his counsel not entitled, in
his defence against a very serious charge, to test her version?
The
problem here is that because the complainant is an alleged rape victim, because
her sexual history is a heart-breaking and tragic one, people therefore assume
that she is right, Zuma is guilty, and that "the court" has somehow taken his
side.
Zuma has not even taken the witness stand yet. Do we really have to
remind each other in this country that a person is presumed innocent until
proven guilty and that everyone is entitled to a free and fair trial?