Judicious Intervention |
Publication | Mail and Guardian |
Date |
2009-02-20 |
Reporter | Editorial |
Web Link |
If this was the Eighties, the democrats among us might be starting up "Save
Vusi now" campaigns to ensure that National Director of Public Prosecutions Vusi
Pikoli is not fired. Papers filed in court to stave off his axing reveal that
losing his job would take a personal toll: like most employed black South
Africans, Pikoli depends on his salary to survive.
We may even have started selling "Pickles for Pikoli" to help him fight a battle
that marks a turning point in our constitutional democracy. But, sadly, like the
investigation of the arms deal, like the
firing of so many other whistleblowers *1, we have become
a nation that sweeps our problems under the carpet.
If the Constitution is to have any real meaning as a check on executive and
legislative abuse, the courts should draw
a line in the sand now. Our Constitution embodies the
doctrine of the separation of powers -- that the legislative, executive and
judicial arms of government should not encroach unduly on one another's
territory.
But the figure of the national director of public prosecutions sits at the
intersection of these three arms -- and it is for this reason that his
independence is critical and is constitutionally protected.
The treatment of Pikoli, by former president Thabo Mbeki, by President Kgalema
Motlanthe and by the ruling party in Parliament fundamentally undermines that
independence by demonstrating a blunt
exercise of power that has
swept away rationality and legality.
In a highly dangerous precedent the legislature and the executive have made the
conduct of what is one of the most powerful public service posts in the country
subservient to political diktat.
As one commentator put it this week: "This battle for integrity, honesty and
transparency against the machinations of a corrupt and self-serving party is
pivotal for the wellbeing of South Africa."
As Pikoli himself puts it in his application: "This application is necessary …
because my removal from office violated the principle of prosecutorial
independence, the rule of law and the Constitution. If I do not make a stand,
these values would be severely damaged."
Up to now the courts have been reluctant to encroach too far on the
parliamentary process or executive discretion. In the Hugh Glenister case there
was an attempt to stop Parliament from enacting legislation to disband the
Scorpions. In that instance the Constitutional Court declined to intervene,
mainly because the legislative process had not run its course.
But Chief Justice Pius Langa set out the parameters of when the courts might
indeed intervene: when the harm resulting from unlawful conduct would be
material and irreversible.
Allowing the dismissal of Vusi Pikoli to stand would involve precisely such
harm.
With acknowledgements to Mail and Guardian.