What to do about Zuma's spy tapes? |
Publication |
Mail & Guardian |
Date | 2013-07-25 |
Reporter |
Sarah Evans |
Web link | www.mg.co.za |
Judge Rammak Mathopo has a big task: to
decide if the spy tapes should be handed over to
the DA and if charges should be brought against
the NPA head.
In all likelihood, North Gauteng High Court
judge Rammaka Mathopo will spend Thursday
morning reading draft and hypothetical court
orders prepared by lawyers representing the
parties involved in the DA's spy tapes court
application. The case could potentially order
the NPA to strip the record from internal NPA
memoranda and notes about them and hand these
over to the Democratic Alliance (DA).
On Wednesday, the DA brought an application,
asking the court to firstly compel the acting
national prosecutions boss, Nomgcobo Jiba, and
President Jacob Zuma to comply with a Supreme
Court of Appeal judgment that says they must
hand over the record that led to acting Jiba's
predecessor, Moketedi Mpshe, dropping fraud and
corruption charges against Zuma in 2009.
Secondly, the DA wants the court to find Jiba in
contempt of court for ignoring that court order:
the record and the tapes is in the custody of
Zuma's lawyer, Michael Hulley.
Mathopo did not indicate when he would make the
order – either advancing the DA's cause or
nipping it in the bud – but he indicated that
draft orders should be sent to him on Wednesday
night and early on Thursday morning for his
consideration.
Mathopo asked what the consequences would be if
the tapes were handed over to the DA but not the
internal memoranda and other NPA documents
around the tapes, which might form part of
Zuma's off-the-record representations that are
confidential.
Zuma's advocate, Kemp J Kemp was adamant that
the tapes could not be divorced from the
confidential record and vice-versa, and that the
tapes could therefore not form part of the
reduced record.
Reduced record
But Sean Rosenberg SC, representing the DA,
disagreed because the basis of the dropping of
the charges against Zuma was mainly due to the
recordings. In any event, the DA said, the
Supreme Court of Appeal could not logically have
envisaged a reduced court record that excluded
the tapes.
The NPA gave the reduced record to Hulley after
the appeal court's decision, apparently to grant
Zuma the opportunity to make any objections.
This is because of Zuma's long-standing argument
against the release of the tapes and record –
that it contains his confidential
representations to the NPA.
The appeals court ruled that these
representations should be excluded from the
record, but it did not specifically rule that
the tapes were part of the record. The tapes
apparently contain conversations between former
NPA boss Bulelani Ngcuka and former Scorpions
boss Leonard McCarthy, during which the two
allegedly discussed the timing of charging Zuma
in the context of the ANC's 2007 Polokwane
conference.
In that appeal court ruling, Judge Navsa said:
"Without the record, a court cannot perform its
constitutionally entrenched review function …
The DA … has merely asked for an order directing
the office of the national director of public
prosecutions (NDPP) to dispatch … the record of
proceedings relating to the decision to
discontinue the prosecution, excluding the
written representations made on behalf of Mr
Zuma … I can see no bar to such an order being
made."
The reduced record was to be handed over within
14 days. Acting NPA head Jiba felt that Zuma's
lawyers needed to see the record to give them an
opportunity to raise objections. And they did,
as the NPA led the court to believe on
Wednesday.
Hulley still has the tapes and refuses to give
them to the NPA, ostensibly because its contents
cannot be divorced from Zuma's confidential
representations.
'Reckless'
Kemp argued in court on Wednesday that the
tapes were also part of Zuma's private
representations because they were presented to
Mpshe as part of Zuma's bid to have the charges
against him dropped.
The NPA said it could not merely comply with the
appeal court order without infringing on Zuma's
right to have those representations – whether
including or excluding the tapes.
As Paul Kennedy SC, for the NPA, told the court
on Wednesday: "To sommer just hand over the
tapes as the DA suggests is reckless".
But the DA argued that the NPA should be held in
contempt of court because not only did it
allegedly breach the court order which compelled
it to hand over the reduced record, but it did
not take any steps at all to attempt to do so.
In making this point, Rosenberg said Jiba "has
to take steps to file the record".
He said it was up to the first respondent – Jiba
– to decide what constitutes the record (taking
into consideration factors such as the relevancy
of the material, and what the SCA judgment ruled
should be included), and to then file that
record.
The NPA could not reasonably have taken these
steps because, as Kennedy pointed out to the
court on Wednesday, because the NPA itself is
not really sure if the tapes form part of the
reduced record at all.
Further evidence
Kennedy said the NPA took a view on whether
or not the tapes should be included, but that it
would not reveal this because expressing that
view would impact its independence.
But Rosenberg, in furthering his argument that
the NDPP should be held in contempt of court,
said this was "further evidence" that the NPA
had not applied its mind.
And, he said, the party "under attack" – Jacob
Zuma – could not be the final arbiter of whether
or not the tapes should be included in the
record.
As Mathopo noted during the proceedings, the NPA
"seemed almost offended" that the DA felt it
should be held in contempt of court for not
handing over the tapes, and said the authority
acted completely impartially throughout the
process. It was an act of maintaining its
independence that led it to this point, Kennedy
argued.
In fact, the NDPP is "stuck in the middle" of a
tug-of-war over the spy tapes between Zuma and
the DA, Kennedy insisted.
No objection
The NPA had no objection to handing over the
record and the tapes, Kennedy said, but again
leaned on the caveat that has been the bone of
contention all along: that the NPA owes Zuma the
right to look at the record first and to give
him a chance to decide whether or not its
release will harm him.
Mathopo appeared almost exasperated when he
asked if the contentious bits in the record
could not be "blotted out". Kennedy said they
could not, as they were "inextricably linked" to
the rest of the material. He added that the
sentences would not make sense.
But "if the third respondent [Zuma] changes his
mind" and waives his right to have his
representations considered private, "the problem
of confidentiality goes away", Kennedy added.
The NPA said that in that event it would then
hand over the record without question.
Mathopo reserved judgment, but on Wednesday
afternoon indicated that he would consider
granting an order that stripped the tapes, and
the transcripts thereof, from any other internal
NPA notes around them.
With acknowledgement to
Sarah Evans and Mail & Guardian.
What a lot of
tobacco.
The only item that could possibly be
confidential is the representations.
The recordings were made by the NIA and sold to
Zuma by an NIA-connected operative.
The price was about R1,2 million.
The recordings are neither of Zuma and are not
owned by him.
They were of current and former state officials
and made with state money - that is our tax
money.
Sure Zuma paid for a copy but that does not
means that he owns the original.
Therefore because he refers to them in his
representations does not make them part of his
representations.
In any case, little turns on the recordings to
overturn the ANDPP's decision to abandon charges
against Zuma and his co-conspirator and
racketeer Thales.
Unfortunately we have already lost four years
and it'll still take another four to sort out
the NPA's mess.
That's the best part of two terms.
In the meantime the criminal incumbent has
nearly destroyed the country.