Difficult to discern motives as spy-tapes furore obscures real issue |
Publication |
Business Day |
Date | 2014-06-22 |
Reporter | |
Web Link | www.bday.co.za |
THE vicious legal battle involving the "spy
tapes", recordings of phone calls that
ostensibly got President Jacob Zuma off
corruption charges, has dragged on for so
long it raises questions about what is
really motivating the players.
The court case, which is now in its fifth
year but is barely off the ground because of
the tapes, is not even supposed to be about
the recordings in the first place.
The real case is about the decision by
Mokotedi Mpshe, who was acting national
director of public prosecutions at the time,
to drop corruption charges against Mr Zuma
in 2009, thereby clearing the way for him to
become the country’s president.
It is an important case because if the
Democratic Alliance (DA) which went to
court seeking to review the decision were
to win, it could mean a reinstatement of the
charges against Mr Zuma. But after five
years of litigation, the case is stuck
caught up in a prolonged debate about what
documents the National Prosecuting Authority
(NPA) can and should release to the DA
before the case can proceed.
When he announced the decision, Mr Mpshe
said that the tapes recordings of
conversations between former Scorpions boss
Leonard McCarthy and former prosecutions
head Bulelani Ngcuka about when to charge Mr
Zuma with corruption showed such political
manipulation of the charges that the
prosecution had to be discontinued.
Mr Mpshe’s decision was viewed by legal
experts as dubious in law, to put it mildly,
and the DA immediately went to court to
review it and set it aside. It lodged its
founding court documents and, as is normal
in review cases, requested the "record" of
the decision all the documents that were
before Mr Mpshe when he made the decision.
So far, all pretty standard.
However, now the fight, which has already
been to the Supreme Court of Appeal once, is
due back there in August, this time over
what the court’s earlier order that a
"reduced record" be provided to the DA
actually meant. More specifically, it is
about which documents should be included in
the "reduced record", and whether this
includes the spy tapes as well as records of
internal NPA discussions on the issue.
The appeal court’s formulation of what
constitutes the "reduced record" is a bit
unwieldy: everything except "the written
representations" made on behalf of Mr Zuma,
"and any consequent memorandum or report
prepared in response thereto or oral
representations if the production thereof
would breach any confidentiality attaching
to the representations".
The DA says that the reduced record clearly
includes the recordings; Mr Zuma says it
does not, and the NPA says it will hand over
whatever the court orders it to, once the
Supreme Court of Appeal has clarified.
In heads of argument, the president’s
counsel, Kemp J Kemp SC, says the
transcripts of the tapes are inextricably
linked to Mr Zuma’s representations because
without the representations, the NPA would
never have found out about the recordings.
"Consequently, the confidentiality which
covers the written and oral representations
extends to the transcripts," he says.
But the DA’s counsel, Sean Rosenberg SC,
says the order does not cover the
transcripts because the tapes were not given
to the NPA by Mr Zuma but by the National
Intelligence Agency, which had declassified
them.
Mr Rosenberg says the idea that the
transcripts were confidential was never
raised before and is therefore an
afterthought, accusing Mr Zuma of having
"locked the DA into interlocutory disputes
which have delayed and frustrated the
review".
One has to wonder whether it is actually the
tapes, and not Mr Mpshe’s decision, that
they all really care about.
While the DA blames the NPA and Mr Zuma in
court papers for delaying tactics, it
arguably could manage to make out its case
without those tapes.
The question to ask, then, is why the DA did
not just press ahead with its case on the
basis of the information and documents it
already had?
The law on this score is that the record of
a decision is obtained for the benefit of
the applicant (the DA in this case). If the
applicant wants to go ahead without a full
record, it is entitled to unless there is
a third party involved, in which case the
record is for his benefit as well.
But in this case the third party is Mr Zuma
the one fighting tooth and nail to keep
the tapes out of court.
The DA’s James Selfe says party insiders
debated "at great length, over a long
period" about whether to go ahead without
pushing for all the documentation. They
decided to press for the record because of
"a very, very important principle: if you
have a court order and just sit on your
hands and don’t give effect to it; and you
are part of the administration of justice in
South Africa, then we have a very serious
problem".
He says it is not just the tapes "not per
se all that important" that the DA wants,
but also minutes and memorandums that
documented a debate within the NPA about the
dropping of the charges a debate that
could point to motive, he says. If the DA
can show that the decision was politically
motivated, it would go some length to
showing that the decision was irrational, he
says.
However, the NPA says it has not breached
any court order "far from it", says the
NPA’s Bulelwa Makeke.
Ms Makeke refers to the NPA’s court papers
in response to the DA’s pressing for the
release of the recordings, in which it
argued that the agreement that led to the
court order on the reduced record was that
Mr Zuma would be entitled to look at the
reduced record prior to it being handed over
and to object if he had a problem.
"Should Mr Zuma’s legal team object for
whatever reason to the disclosure of any
part of the record, it is clearly not for
the NPA to decide whether the objection has
merit or not," says the NPA.
Only a court of law can decide the question,
says the NPA, which is why it will abide by
any decision of the appeal court.
All of this puts the ball in Mr Zuma’s
court: a further unanswered question is why,
if the tapes were what got him off the hook
with the NPA, he would not want them made
available to court. Mr Zuma’s spokesman, Mac
Maharaj, would not comment as the matter is
before the courts.
The irony of this case is that, if the
recordings did get Mr Zuma off the hook, it
would help his case and would be detrimental
to the DA’s case. Yet it is the DA that
wants them and Mr Zuma who does not want to
give them up.
It is all very strange. Maybe if we were
ever to know what is on those tapes,
everything would become much clearer. For
now, following this case is like watching TV
with the sound turned off.
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With acknowledgement to Franny Rabkin and Business Day.
Much of the intrigue that goes around this
matter is purely political.
In the meantime, the chief crook could have
served a third of his sentence this far.
In reality Kemp J Kemp has bought him with
our money at least ten years of freedom.
And in five years from now, which deputy
sheriff will serve a summons on him in
Nkandla to appear in the High Court for
corruption and racketeering along with
Pierre Moynot and Alain Thetard.
Now you know why this fool has that little
smile on his face and Kemp J Kemp has a new
farm.